Research Interests

• Numerical modeling of marine ecosystems
• Arctic marine ecosystems
• Bio-physical interactions in Ocean
• Zooplankton, Copepods, Krill

Education

2009 - 2011
Postdoctoral fellowship
University of Maine, USA
Understanding copepod life-history and diversity using a next-generation zooplankton model

2004 - 2009
Ph.D. Oceanography
Université du Québec à Rimouski, Canada
Étude de la dynamique des populations de Calanus finmarchicus dans l'estuaire et le golfe du Saint-Laurent (Canada.)

2000 - 2002
M.Sc. Oceanography
Université du Québec à Rimouski, Canada
Étude de la fécondité du copépode calanoïde Temora longicornis dans le sud-ouest du golfe du Saint-Laurent

1999 - 2000
M.Sc. Population Biology and Ecosystems
Université de Grenoble I - Joseph Fourier, France

1997 - 1999
Bachelor's Equivalent in Biology,
Université de Grenoble I - Joseph Fourier, France

Research Experience

Assistant Professor (2013 - present)
Numerical Ecosystem and Oceanography (NEOLab)
Université Laval, Canada
https://www.neolab.ca/

Physicist Level 2 (PC2) (2011 - 2013)
Institut Maurice-Lamontagne
Mont-Joli, Canada

Teaching assistant (2011/01 - 2011/04)
Département de Biologie, Chimie et Géographie
Université du Québec à Rimouski, Canada

Research Assistant (2010/01 - 2010/05)
Institut des Sciences de la Mer (ISMER)
Université du Québec à Rimouski, Canada

Teaching assistant (2008/01 - 2008/12)
Institut des Sciences de la Mer (ISMER)
Université du Québec à Rimouski, Canada

Physicist Level 1 (PC1) (2008/01 - 2008/04)
Institut Maurice-Lamontagne
Mont-Joli, Canada

Teaching assistant (2005/01 - 2008/06)
Sciences de l'éducation
Université du Québec à Rimouski, Canada

Scientific Leadership

Co-Leader (2017 - 2019)
Sentinelle Nord (programme Apogée) - Network Analysis of Umbrella and Indicator Species: Assessing the Integrity of Northern Ecosystems
Université Laval, Canada

Co-Leader (2017 - 2019)
Sentinelle Nord (programme Apogée) - BriGHT (Bridging Global change, Inuit Health and the Transforming Arctic Ocean)
Université Laval, Canada

Leader (2018 - 2019)
Sentinelle Nord - Artificial intelligence application to the identification of functional traits of zooplankton from high-resolution images (ARTIFACTZ)
Université Laval, Canada

Co-Leader (2015 - 2019)
NSERC - BaySys - Contributions of climate change and hydro-electric regulation to the variability and change of freshwater-marine coupling in the Hudson Bay System
Université Laval, Canada

Leader (2014 - 2019)
NSERC - Dynamics and functions of pelagic copepod communities in a changing Arctic Ocean
Université Laval, Canada

Leader (2018/06 - 2018/12)
PAIP/Université Laval - Révision audiOvisuelle et Appliquée du logiciel R (ROAR)
Université Laval, Canada

Co-Leader (2015 - 2018)
ArcticNet Arc3Bio (Marine biodiversity, biological productivity and biogeochemistry in the changing Canadian Arctic)
Université Laval, Canada

Awards

2009
Mention d'excellence pour la qualité du dossier académique - Université du Québec à Rimouski

Publications

2022

Orenstein, E. C., Ayata, S., Maps, F., Becker, É. C., Benedetti, F., Biard, T., de Garidel‐Thoron, T., Ellen, J. S., Ferrario, F., Giering, S. L. C., Guy‐Haim, T., Hoebeke, L., Iversen, M. H., Kiørboe, T., Lalonde, J., Lana, A., Laviale, M., Lombard, F., Lorimer, T., … Irisson, J. (2022). Machine learning techniques to characterize functional traits of plankton from image data. Limnology and Oceanography, 67(8), 1647–1669. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12101

Pedro, S., Lemire, M., Hoover, C., Saint-Béat, B., Janjua, M., Herbig, J., Geoffroy, M., Yunda-Guarin, G., Moisan, M.-A., Boissinot, J., & Maps, F. (2022). A (scientific) ecological perspective of the structure and function of the Western Baffin Bay Coastal and Shelf Ecosystem. Elementa Science of the Anthropocene, Accepted.

Saint-Béat, B., Darnis, G., Leclerc, M., Babin, M., & Maps, F. (2022). Same mesozooplankton functional groups, different functions in different Arctic marine ecosystems. Functional Ecology, Accepted.

Vilgrain, L., Maps, F., Basedow, S., Trudnowska, E., Madoui, M. A., Niehoff, B., & Ayata, S.-D. (2022). Copepods true colors: Astaxanthin pigmentation as an indicator of fitness. Ecosphere, Revision requested.

2021

Bandara, K., Varpe, Ø., Maps, F., Ji, R., Eiane, K., & Tverberg, V. (2021). Timing of Calanus finmarchicus diapause in stochastic environments. Ecological Modelling, 460, 109739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109739

Brennan, C. E., Maps, F., Gentleman, W. C., Lavoie, D., Chassé, J., Plourde, S., & Johnson, C. L. (2021). Ocean circulation changes drive shifts in Calanus abundance in North Atlantic right whale foraging habitat: A model comparison of cool and warm year scenarios. Progress in Oceanography, 197, 102629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102629

Martini, S., Larras, F., Boyé, A., Faure, E., Aberle, N., Archambault, P., Bacouillard, L., Beisner, B. E., Bittner, L., Castella, E., Danger, M., Gauthier, O., Karp-Boss, L., Lombard, F., Maps, F., Stemmann, L., Thiébaut, E., Usseglio-Polatera, P., Vogt, M., … Ayata, S. (2021). Functional trait-based approaches as a common framework for aquatic ecologists. Limnology and Oceanography, 66(3), 965-994. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11655

Orenstein, E., Ayata, S.-D., Maps, F., Biard, T., Becker, É., Benedetti, F., de Garidel-Thoron, T., Ellen, J., Ferrario, F., & Giering, S. (2021). Machine learning techniques to characterize functional traits of plankton from image data. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-041921-013023

Schembri, S., Deschepper, I., Myers, P. G., Sirois, P., Fortier, L., Bouchard, C., & Maps, F. (2021). Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) hatching in the Hudson Bay system: Testing of the freshwater winter refuge hypothesis. Elem Sci Anth, 9(1), 00042. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00042

Vilgrain, L., Maps, F., Picheral, M., Babin, M., Aubry, C., Irisson, J., & Ayata, S. (2021). Trait-based approach using in situ copepod images reveals contrasting ecological patterns across an Arctic ice melt zone. Limnology and Oceanography, 66(4), 1155-1167. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11672

2020

Benkort, D., Lavoie, D., Plourde, S., Dufresne, C., & Maps, F. (2020). Arctic and Nordic krill circuits of production revealed by the interactions between their physiology, swimming behaviour and circulation. Progress in Oceanography, 182, 102270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102270

Maps, F., & Record, N. R. (2020). Marine ecosystems model development should be rooted in past experiences, not anchored in old habits. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 77(1), 46-57. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz218

Pierrejean, M., Babb, D. G., Maps, F., Nozais, C., & Archambault, P. (2020). Spatial distribution of epifaunal communities in the Hudson Bay system: Patterns and drivers. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 8(00044). https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.00044

Pierrejean, M., Grant, C., Neves, B. de M., Chaillou, G., Edinger, E., Blanchet, F. G., Maps, F., Nozais, C., & Archambault, P. (2020). Influence of Deep-Water Corals and Sponge Gardens on Infaunal Community Composition and Ecosystem Functioning in the Eastern Canadian Arctic. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00495

Saint-Béat, B., Fath, B. D., Aubry, C., Colombet, J., Dinasquet, J., Fortier, L., Galindo, V., Grondin, P.-L. L., Joux, F., Lalande, C., LeBlanc, M., Raimbault, P., Sime-Ngando, T., Tremblay, J.-E. E., Vaulot, D., Maps, F., Babin, M., Deming, J. W., & Bowman, J. (2020). Contrasting pelagic ecosystem functioning in eastern and western Baffin Bay revealed by trophic network modeling. Elem Sci Anth, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.397

2019

Benkort, D., Plourde, S., Winkler, G., Cabrol, J., Ollier, A., Cope, L.-E., & Maps, F. (2019). Individual-based modeling explains the contrasted seasonality in size, growth, and reproduction of the sympatric Arctic ( Thysanoessa raschii ) and Nordic krill ( Meganyctiphanes norvegica ) in the St. Lawrence Estuary, eastern Canada. Limnology and Oceanography, 64(1), 217-237. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11032

Brennan, C. E., Maps, F., Gentleman, W. C., Plourde, S., Lavoie, D., Chassé, J., Lehoux, C., Krumhansl, K. A., & Johnson, C. L. (2019). How transport shapes copepod distributions in relation to whale feeding habitat: Demonstration of a new modelling framework. Progress in Oceanography, 171, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.12.005

Maps, F., & Record, N. (2019). "Hit-and-run” in computational ecology: a look in the rear-view mirror of model development. ICES Journal of Marine Sciences, Accepted. https://doi.org/

2018

Lavoie, M., Duval, J. F. L., Raven, J. A., Maps, F., Béjaoui, B., Kieber, D. J., & Vincent, W. F. (2018). Carbonate Disequilibrium in the External Boundary Layer of Freshwater Chrysophytes: Implications for Contaminant Uptake. Environmental Science & Technology, 52(16), 9403-9411. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b00843

Lavoie, M., Galí, M., Sévigny, C., Kieber, D. J., Sunda, W. G., Spiese, C. E., Maps, F., & Levasseur, M. (2018). Modelling dimethylsulfide diffusion in the algal external boundary layer: implications for mutualistic and signalling roles. Environmental Microbiology, 20(11), 4157-4169. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14417

Record, N. R., Ji, R., Maps, F., Varpe, Ø., Runge, J. A., Petrik, C. M., & Johns, D. (2018). Copepod diapause and the biogeography of the marine lipidscape. Journal of Biogeography, 45(10), 2238-2251. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13414

Saint-Béat, B., Maps, F., & Babin, M. (2018). Unraveling the intricate dynamics of planktonic Arctic marine food webs. A sensitivity analysis of a well-documented food web model. Progress in Oceanography, 160, 167-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.01.003

Schmid, M. S., Maps, F., & Fortier, L. (2018). Lipid load triggers migration to diapause in Arctic Calanus copepods—insights from underwater imaging. Journal of Plankton Research, 40(3), 311-325. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fby012

2017

Deshpande, B. N., Maps, F., Matveev, A., & Vincent, W. F. (2017). Oxygen depletion in subarctic peatland thaw lakes. Arctic Science, 3(2), 406-428. https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2016-0048

Savenkoff, C., Gagné, J. A., Gilbert, M., Castonguay, M., Chabot, D., Chassé, J., Comtois, S., Dutil, J.-D., Galbraith, P. S., Gosselin, J.-F., Grégoire, F., Larocque, R., Larouche, P., Lavoie, D., Lebeuf, M., Lesage, V., Maps, F., McQuinn, I. H., Mosnier, A., … Starr, M. (2017). Le concept d'approche écosystémique appliqué à l'estuaire maritime du Saint-Laurent (Canada). Environmental Reviews, 25(1), 26-96. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2015-0083

2016

Dufour, K., Maps, F., Plourde, S., Joly, P., & Cyr, F. (2016). Impacts of Intraguild Predation on Arctic Copepod Communities. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00185

2015

Maps, F., Plourde, S., McQuinn, I. H., St-Onge-Drouin, S., Lavoie, D., Chassé, J., & Lesage, V. (2015). Linking acoustics and finite-time Lyapunov exponents reveals areas and mechanisms of krill aggregation within the Gulf of St. Lawrence, eastern Canada. Limnology and Oceanography, 60(6), 1965-1975. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10145

Runge, J. A., Ji, R., Thompson, C. R. S., Record, N. R., Chen, C., Vandemark, D. C., Salisbury, J. E., & Maps, F. (2015). Persistence of Calanus finmarchicus in the western Gulf of Maine during recent extreme warming. Journal of Plankton Research, 37(1), 221-232. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbu098

2014

Maps, F. (2014). Yentsch-Schindler Early Career Award: Andrew J. Pershing. Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin, 23(2), 51-51. https://doi.org/10.1002/lob.201423251

Maps, F., Plourde, S., Lavoie, D., McQuinn, I., & Chassé, J. (2014). Modelling the influence of daytime distribution on the transport of two sympatric krill species (Thysanoessa raschii and Meganyctiphanes norvegica) in the Gulf of St Lawrence, eastern Canada. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71(2), 282-292. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst021

Maps, F., Record, N. R., & Pershing, A. J. (2014). A metabolic approach to dormancy in pelagic copepods helps explaining inter- and intra-specific variability in life-history strategies. Journal of Plankton Research, 36(1), 18-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbt100

Plourde, S., McQuinn, I. H., Maps, F., St-Pierre, J.-F., Lavoie, D., & Joly, P. (2014). Daytime depth and thermal habitat of two sympatric krill species in response to surface salinity variability in the Gulf of St Lawrence, eastern Canada. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71(2), 272-281. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst023

Record, N. R., Pershing, A. J., & Maps, F. (2014). Plankton post-paradox: reply to comment on "The paradox of the ‘paradox of the plankton'” by Record et al. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71(2), 296-298. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst213

Record, N. R., Pershing, A. J., & Maps, F. (2014). The paradox of the "paradox of the plankton.” ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71(2), 236-240. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst049

2012

Maps, F., Pershing, A. J., & Record, N. R. (2012). A generalized approach for simulating growth and development in diverse marine copepod species. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69(3), 370-379. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsr182

Maps, F., Runge, J. A., Leising, A., Pershing, A. J., Record, N. R., Plourde, S., & Pierson, J. J. (2012). Modelling the timing and duration of dormancy in populations of Calanus finmarchicus from the Northwest Atlantic shelf. Journal of Plankton Research, 34(1), 36-54. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbr088

Record, N. R., Pershing, A. J., & Maps, F. (2012). First principles of copepod development help explain global marine diversity patterns. Oecologia, 170(2), 289-295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-012-2313-0

2011

Maps, F., Zakardjian, B. A., Plourde, S., & Saucier, F. J. (2011). Modeling the interactions between the seasonal and diel migration behaviors of Calanus finmarchicus and the circulation in the Gulf of St. Lawrence (Canada). Journal of Marine Systems, 88(2), 183-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2011.04.004

2010

Maps, F., Plourde, S., & Zakardjian, B. (2010). Control of dormancy by lipid metabolism in Calanus finmarchicus: a population model test. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 403, 165-180. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08525

2009

Plourde, S., Maps, F., & Joly, P. (2009). Mortality and survival in early stages control recruitment in Calanus finmarchicus. Journal of Plankton Research, 31(4), 371-388. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbn126

2005

Maps, F., Runge, J., Zakardjian, B., & Joly, P. (2005). Egg production and hatching success of Temora longicornis (Copepoda, Calanoida) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 285, 117-128. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps285117

Technical Report:

Lavoie, D., Gilson, G., Chassé, J., Lambert, N., Starr, M., Brickman, D., & Maps, F. (2017). Impacts of freshwater flow regulation of Quebec's large rivers on the physical environment and krill transport in the Gulf of St . Lawrence and on the Scotian Shelf. In Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences (Vol. 318, p. xii + 101 p.). https://bit.ly/319gpJG